"akelen" meaning in Middle English

See akelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old English acēlan; equivalent to a- + kelen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|acēlan}} Old English acēlan, {{af|enm|a-|kelen}} a- + kelen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} akelen, {{enm-verb|stem=akelen}} akelen (third-person singular simple present akeleneth, present participle akelenende, akelenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akelened) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|akel}} Forms: akeleneth [present, singular, third-person], akelenende [participle, present], akelenynge [participle, present], akelened [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], akelen [infinitive], to akelen [infinitive], akele [infinitive], akele [first-person, present, singular], akeled [first-person, past, singular], akelede [first-person, past, singular], akelest [present, second-person, singular], akeledest [past, second-person, singular], akeleth [present, singular, third-person], akeled [past, singular, third-person], akelede [past, singular, third-person], akele [present, singular, subjunctive], akeled [past, singular, subjunctive], akelede [past, singular, subjunctive], akele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], akelen [plural, present], akele [plural, present], akeleden [past, plural], akeled [past, plural], akelede [past, plural], akeleth [imperative, plural, present], akele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], akelynge [participle, present], akelende [participle, present], akeled [participle, past], yakeled [participle, past]
  1. to cool
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "akele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acēlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acēlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "kelen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + kelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English acēlan; equivalent to a- + kelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akeleneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelenende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelenynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelened",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "akelen"
      },
      "expansion": "akelen (third-person singular simple present akeleneth, present participle akelenende, akelenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akelened)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-akelen-enm-verb-RXz3iBGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akelen"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "akele"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "acēlan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English acēlan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "kelen"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + kelen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English acēlan; equivalent to a- + kelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "akeleneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelenende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelenynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelened",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "akelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "akelen"
      },
      "expansion": "akelen (third-person singular simple present akeleneth, present participle akelenende, akelenynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle akelened)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "akelen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.